Bi-Weekly Brief for March 2

Bi-Weekly Brief for March 28, 2022

A digest of Israel’s ongoing dispossession of Palestinian land and livelihoods, and Palestinian resistance. 

 

Israel positions itself as bridge between Arab leaders and US in evolving new world order 

While Gabriel Boric, the new president of Chile, called for solidarity with Palestinians similar to that shown to Ukrainians, many Arab leaders regard Palestine as yesterday’s issue.  Propelled by the Ukraine crisis and fears of a possible US-Iran nuclear deal, Israel, Egypt and the UAE conducted a path-breaking summit at Sharm el-Sheikh on March 22.  The fruits of the Abraham Accords were fully visible within Israel itself when, on March 27-28, Israeli Foreign Minister Lapid met in the Naqab kibbutz of Sde Boker with US Secretary of State Blinken and the foreign ministers of Egypt, UAE, Morocco and Bahrain while Prime Minister Bennett was isolated with Covid.  According to Haaretz,  Israel refused to invite the PA to participate as Blinken had requested and the King of Jordan declined to attend, instead visiting Ramallah on March 28 to discuss rising tensions in Jerusalem with PA President Abbas.  As the officials gathered in the desert, alleged ISIS sympathizers conducted a second lethal attack in a week within Israel and the Israeli cabinet approved 4 new Jewish towns in the Naqab, where the ethnic cleansing of Bedouin citizens of Israel has long been underway.  Meeting with Bennett before the summit, Blinken said there was ‘no daylight’ between Israel and the US on the need to prevent a nuclear Iran, and called on him to avoid violence during Ramadan by stopping settlement expansion. 

He then met with the PA president who reportedly criticized the ‘double standard’ in how international law was being invoked in the Ukraine crisis but ignored in the case of Palestine.

 

What kind of ‘haven’ is the Jewish State when so many of Ukraine’s Jews prefer refuge in Germany?

Relations between Ukraine and Israel have been strained since the Russian invasion began.  Israel has turned away many non Jewish Ukrainian refugees, refused to supply Ukraine with its Iron Dome and Pegasus surveillance system and has no interest in sanctioning Russian oligarchs who have donated heavily to Israel and are now making it their home. According to one report,  some 5,000 Jewish Ukrainians have sought refuge in Germany instead of Israel, seeing it as more welcoming, and Israel as a ‘conflict zone.’ On March 20, Ukraine’s relations with Israel took a turn for the worse when President Zelensky delivered a live-stream speech to the Knesset in which he stated that Moscow was using the “language of the final solution.” The following day Prime Minister Bennett rejected the words of the Jewish president of Ukraine, saying  “it is forbidden to compare anything to the Holocaust.”  Meanwhile in the US, Republican Rep. Adam Kinzinger from Illinois, a strong supporter of Israel, declared on March 20 that its refusal to give Ukraine military aid “will have bearing on future aid from the US to Israel” and everyone had to pick a side in the battle “between Good and Evil.” 

 

Israel’s ongoing dispossession draws rebuke from some in Congress but business as usual prevails  

On March 21, 50 House Democrats signed a letter asking Blinken to stop the ‘destruction and displacement’ of Walaja village adjacent to Bethlehem, which they said “would run counter to the values shared by the U.S. and Israel.” Meanwhile, the repression and takeover of Palestinian land was unrelenting. On March  15 three Palestinians – one of them a 17 year old - were killed during night raids in Qalandia and Balata refugee camps and the Naqab.   The army has fired live rounds and injured scores of Palestinians during West Bank demonstrations, including in the UNESCO Heritage site of Battir near Bethlehem, where there were protests against settlers who had moved tents and water tanks onto Battir’s land.  On several occasions Israeli forces  attacked farmers and shepherds in Gaza with gas bombs and live ammunition and repeatedly fired at fishing boats.  The army razed lands and destroyed olive trees near Bethlehem, and demolished agricultural sheds and solar units near Jericho, while settlers uprooted olive trees, stoned Palestinian drivers, vandalized cars and homes in a West Bank village, and set a mosque on fire.  It was also recently reported that Israelis can fulfill their national service requirement by volunteering to serve at ‘illegal’ farming outposts. Now every soldier manning a checkpoint is expected to meet the quota of adding at least 50 Palestinians to the ‘Blue Wolf’ tracking system during each shift, rapidly expanding Israel’s ability to monitor the entire Palestinian population.   While Israel intensifies its control of the Palestinian people and de facto annexation of Palestinian land, the US Ambassador to Israel stated that he is prepared to ‘pound the tables’ to ensure Palestinians get not their freedom or equality, but  4G internet service

 

High Court to rule on whether to expel 1,200 Palestinians from villages in the South Hebron Hills 

On March 15, the Israeli High Court held a final hearing on petitions brought by residents in the Masafer Yatta region of the South Hebron Hills after they were expelled from their homes in 1999 to make way for Firing Zone 918 and then allowed to return but only a temporary basis.  In the decades since then, the 20 villages where farmers and shepherds live have been subjected to frequent demolitions and settler attacks. The state prosecutor in the case and one of the three judges who will shortly rule on the fate of Masafer Yatta’s residents are themselves settlers

 

Yet another report lays bare Israel’s apartheid practices as BDS gets a big win in the US

Shortly after Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh offended some members of a  Congressional delegation by using the word ‘apartheid,’ Canadian law professor Michael Lynk, the UN Special Rapporteur to the Human Rights Council, released a hard-hitting report spelling out exactly why Israel’s policies towards Palestinians qualify as the ‘crime  of apartheid’ as defined by the Convention Against Apartheid and the Rome Statute.  He concluded: “This is apartheid. It does not have some of the same features as practiced in southern Africa; in particular, much of what has been called ‘petit apartheid’ is not present. On the other hand, there are pitiless features of Israel’s ‘apartness’ rule in the occupied Palestinian territory that were not practiced in southern Africa, such as segregated highways, high walls and extensive checkpoints, a barricaded population, missile strikes and tank shelling of a civilian population, and the abandonment of the Palestinians’ social welfare to the international community. With the eyes of the international community wide open, Israel has imposed upon Palestine an apartheid reality in a post-apartheid world.”  Two days after the report was released, the Middle East Studies Association announced the culmination of a process that had begun in 2014: by a vote of 768-167, its members upheld the Palestinian call for an academic boycott of Israel.  

 

Water Fact

March 22, World Water Day, put a spotlight on the water calamity in the Gaza Strip.  The Israeli group Gisha issued the report ‘Still Waters’ that declares: “Access to water and sanitation services is a basic human need, fundamental right and patently humanitarian imperative. Israel’s control over the crossings has far-reaching ramifications for living conditions in Gaza. This control comes with legal and moral obligations to protect human rights and ensure access to everything needed to facilitate normal life, all the more so given the far-reaching damage caused to infrastructure by Israel’s assault on the Strip in May 2021. However, instead of fulfilling its obligations towards Gaza’s two million residents, half of whom are children, Israel is cynically exploiting its control of the crossings and deliberately undermining even the basic maintenance of water and sanitation services. This cruel conduct is wrong and illegal, and it must come to an end” (in bold in the report).   Mazen Al-Banna from Gaza’s Water & Environmental Quality Authority pointed to dangerous salinity levels and the fact that 98% of Gaza’s water is unfit for human consumption, and said the blockade has made it impossible to improve the water situation.

 

Compiled by The Alliance for Water Justice in Palestine

A recording of the ‘Parched in Palestine: Resisting Water Apartheid’ webinar is available here.

Banner design by Paul Normandia of Red Sun Press.

An important, comprehensive article

“ ‘Former United Nations Secretary-General Boutros Boutros Ghali once famously warned, ‘The next war in the Middle East will be fought over water, not politics.” While wars have come and gone in the Middle East since that time, the water crisis has only grown, and in 2015 NASA found that 21 of the world’s 37 large aquifers are severely water-stressed. As such, Rajendra Singh has warned, “The third world war is at our gate, and it will be about water, if we don’t do something about this crisis.” Steven Solomon echoes this warning, writing in his book Water:

The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization that, ‘An impending global crisis of freshwater scarcity is fast emerging as a defining fulcrum of world politics and human civilization. For the first time in history, modern society’s unquenchable thirst … is significantly outstripping the sustainable supply of fresh, clean water … Just as oil conflicts were central to twentieth-century history, the struggle over freshwater is set to shape a new turning point in the world order and the destiny of civilization.’

Al-Haq wrote about this water scarcity in Palestine in their first entry for Kumi Now, observing that while Palestine is generally rich in water resources, those water resources are being exploited by Israeli interests while being denied to the Palestinians on the land. And they note that ‘around 600,000 Israeli settlers consume six times as much water as the entire Palestinian population of about 2.8 million in the West Bank. This discriminatory and inequitable allocation of water resources between Palestinians and Israelis has been described as creating a situation of Water-Apartheid. ‘ “


Natural Resources

World Water Day 2022 sees little progress in struggle for water justice

This year’s World Water Day (March 22) has come and gone, leaving the achievement of water as a human right – which the UN General Assembly declared it to be in 2010 – more remote than ever. 

Now we see water being used as a weapon of war in Ukraine where residents have been melting snow to quench their thirst.  As Covid-era water shut off moratoriums expire in the US, those who cannot afford spiraling water bills are again being threatened with displacement, making way for so-called ‘development’.  Large corporations continue to reap profits by turning water into a commodity that is more valuable than ever as drought conditions deepen in the western US and much of the world.  On Indigenous lands, water resources are still being plundered and polluted, with devastating consequences for traditional ways of living and the environment. 

In some previous Alliance for Water Justice forums, we have shown how the seizure and diversion of water to drive people from their land has served as a tool of colonial domination from the Americas to Palestine and beyond.   We have also highlighted how water is increasingly becoming a potent focus of resistance, and the way Indigenous water protectors have emerged as leaders in the battle against climate change.

The struggle of Palestinians to stay on the land despite Israel’s water apartheid policies was the theme of our March 19th webinar organized jointly with 1for3.org, ‘Parched in Palestine: Resisting Water Apartheid.’  A  prelude to our annual World Water Day Stand Out held this year in Cambridge’s Central Square, and to the BDS Movement’s Israeli Apartheid Week, the webinar featured brief film clips and speakers from Palestine who are building cooperative efforts to defend Palestinian land in the Jordan Valley and the UNESCO Heritage Site of Battir, and to develop food sustainability projects in Bethlehem’s Aida Refugee Camp and the Gaza Strip. 

The webinar also incorporated segments describing Israel’s water apartheid policies, which are spelled out in considerable detail by Amnesty International in its recent 270-page report, ‘Israel’s Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity’.   The report was released in February along with a video, a curriculum on Israeli Apartheid and a toolkit.  It was largely ignored by the mainstream media, and immediately dismissed as ‘absurd’ by the US State Department and ‘appalling’ and ‘antisemitic’ by Israel. 

This major Amnesty International production was many years in the making.  It follows similar, but less detailed reports on Israeli apartheid policies by the Israeli group B’Tselem and Human Rights Watch, and earlier reports by eight Palestinian human rights groups including Al Haq, which Israel has (without evidence) designated as a ‘terrorist organization’ in the attempt to silence it along with five other prominent Palestinian civil society organizations.  Another of those ‘terrorist’-designated organizations is Addameer which earlier this year partnered with the International Human Rights Clinic of Harvard Law School in a joint submission to the UN on ‘Apartheid in the Occupied West Bank’. 

In the words of the Amnesty report, “Israel’s control of water resources and water-related infrastructure in the OPT results in striking inequalities between Palestinians and Jewish settlers. The Israeli authorities restrict Palestinians’ access to water in the West Bank through military orders, which prevent them from building any new water installation without first obtaining a permit from the Israeli army. They are unable to drill new wells, install pumps or deepen existing wells, and are denied access to the Jordan River and freshwater springs. Israel even controls the collection of rainwater in most of the West Bank, and the Israeli army often destroys rainwater-harvesting cisterns owned by Palestinian communities…. While restricting Palestinian access to water, Israel has effectively developed its own water infrastructure and network in the West Bank for the use of its own citizens in Israel and in the settlements. Israel has transferred 82% of Palestinian groundwater into Israel and for the use of Jewish settlements, while Palestinians must purchase over 50% of their water from Israel.”

Lengthy sections of the Report describe the “devastating impact” of Israel’s discriminatory water policies in the Jordan Valley and the water calamity taking place in the Gaza Strip which,  in 2021, “reached a crisis point, exacerbated by the stringent restrictions imposed for over 14 years by Israel on the entry into Gaza of material and equipment necessary for its development and repair.”

It is not just in Ukraine that water is being used as a weapon of war.   As the report points out, “during Israel’s 50-day military operation in the Gaza Strip in 2014, Israeli forces destroyed the main water and sanitation infrastructure. Israel also targeted infrastructure during the 10-21 May 2021 military operation in the Gaza Strip. According to OCHA, water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructure was severely affected, with wastewater networks, pipelines, wells, a wastewater pumping station and service vehicles damaged in 93 Israeli strikes. Compounded by the lack of power supply, three main desalination plants providing drinking water for more than 400,000 people suspended operations as did sewage treatment facilities, resulting in more than 100,000 cubic metres of untreated or partially treated wastewater being discharged into the sea every day.  Further, the limited entry of fuel and the damage to the electricity network reduced access to electricity to a daily average of four to six hours throughout Gaza, further limiting the provision of water and treatment of sewage.  An estimated 800,000 people lacked regular access to piped water.”

As the Israeli journalist Amira Hass wrote earlier this year,  seven months after the May 2021 Israeli invasion much of the equipment and material needed to repair the damage to the Gaza water infrastructure was still being barred by the 15-year-long Israeli blockade. 

At the ‘Parched in Palestine’ webinar, we asked the audience to undertake three actions that can be accessed through the homepage of this website by clicking onto ‘Take Action’. 

The first is directed at Congress and demands accountability and conditioning aid to Israel based on its human rights record.   Congress just voted an additional $1 billion in military aid to Israel, bringing its yearly total to nearly $5 billion.  Incidentally, over $170 million of that amount comes from Massachusetts taxpayers.  

The second action item urges the State Department to denounce the silencing of six of the most prominent Palestinian human rights and civil society groups that have been monitoring Israel’s apartheid policies. The third is a call for Massachusetts residents to contact the Massachusetts legislature and ask it to support the state’s Indigenous Legislative agenda.

We hope you will work with us as we demand movement towards water justice for Palestinians and people everywhere.  Let’s unite in the fight to make water a human right!

Nancy Murray
Alliance for Water Justice in Palestine

Israel’s water apartheid, funded by US aid, was featured at this year’s World Water Day Stand Out in Central Square, Cambridge.

Bi-Weekly Brief for March 14, 2022

Bi-Weekly Brief for March 14, 2022

A digest of Israel’s ongoing dispossession of Palestinian land and livelihoods, and Palestinian resistance. 

 

Israel as mediator tries to blunt criticism from US but both Biden and Ukraine hope for more

Having angered the US by refusing to name Russia in its tepid initial criticism of the invasion of Ukraine, Israel voted in favor of the March 2 UN General Assembly resolution condemning Russia, but sent its lower level deputy UN ambassador to cast the vote.    Hours later, Prime Minister Bennett held calls with both Putin offering to mediate, and Zelensky offering humanitarian aid but not the military equipment which the Ukrainian leader had requested. Early on March 3, after international insurance companies said they would no longer cover El Al’s flights between Israel and Russia, the Israeli government stepped in to insure the airline, allowing the flights to continue.  On the same day, Zelensky, who had withdrawn Ukraine from the UN Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People shortly after taking office,  had ‘caustic words’ for Bennett and urged Israel to take a moral stand.  Two days later, Bennett, with Biden’s support, flew to Moscow to meet Putin. In subsequent days different Ukrainian officials expressed gratitudefor Israel’s mediating role, blasted it for allowing El Al to take “money soaked in blood” from Russia’s banking system, and asserted that Bennett was “using mediation as an excuse” to justify not sending military aid and not sanctioning Russia.  US Secretary of State Blinken expressed appreciation for Israel’s role in a meeting in Latvia with Israeli Foreign Minister Lapid on March 7,  just as Israel - presumably with Russia’s assent - resumed its missile strikes on Iran-backed groups in Syria, killing two people and complicating US efforts to reinstate the nuclear treaty with Iran.   With Ukraine increasingly irked by Israel’s neutral  stance, US Secretary of State Nuland on March 11 criticized Israel’s refusal to leave its ‘comfort zone’ and send Ukraine military aid.  

 

UN crisis magnifies US hypocrisy and double standards in application of international law

The cognitive dissonance has been jarring: what is amplified by the US government and media in the case of Ukraine (international law, praise of resistance including the making of Molotov cocktails, horror at targeting of high rise buildings and civilians, use of boycotts) has been either minimized or criminalized in the case of Palestine.  US Senators are meanwhile urging the State Department to “defend Israel from discriminatory treatment at the Human Rights Council and throughout the UN system.” House members on March 3 re-introduced federal legislation to fight boycotts of Israel and 35 states have already passed their own anti BDS laws.  On March 10, the Congress voted Israel an additional $1 billion to replenish the Iron Dome system on top of its annual $3.8 billion gift.

 

Who has the right to live in Israel?  

Not Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza who are married to Israeli citizens, 20 percent of whom are Palestinian.  In July 2021, a 2003 law passed as a ‘security measure’ banning their living together within Israel expired.   On March 10, it was reinstated by Israel’s coalition government and made permanent.  After turning away over 100 non Jewish refugees from Ukraine,  Israel has decided to allow 25,000 Ukrainian refugees who are not Jewish – 20,000 of whom were in the country before the Russian invasion – to stay until the war with Ukraine ends.  Meanwhile, flights carrying what is anticipated to be 100,000 Jews from Ukraine, Belarus and Russia have been arriving at Ben Gurion airport under the  ‘Law of Return.’  Among those expected to make Israel their home are Jewish Russian oligarchs close to Putin, some of whom already have citizenship.  Israeli groups have asked the US not to impose sanctions on Roman Abramovich, who has reportedly donated half a billion dollars to Israeli causes, including $102 million to a settler organization that is pushing Palestinians out of East Jerusalem.  Britain has added him to its sanctions list but so far the US has declined to do so. 

 

With all eyes on Ukraine, Israel ratchets up repression and settlers flaunt impunity

On March 5, a settler shot and seriously wounded a 13-year-old boy in Hebron and injured 3 other Palestinians, and the following week a settler fired his rifle at terrified elementary school children in Tuqu, near Bethlehem.  On March 10, settlers and soldiers destroyed water tanks and the irrigation network on Palestinian land in Birin, near Hebron, and 2 days later, settlers installed mobile homes on the site.  Meanwhile, Israeli forces have wounded hundreds of demonstrators around the West Bank, repeatedly fired on farmers in the Gaza Strip, and continued to harvest the lives of young Palestinians.  The month began when an undercover unit of soldiers sneaked into Jenin refugee camp and killed two people in an exchange of gunfire.  The next day, 19-year-old Amar Abu Afifia from al Aroub refugee camp was shot in the head near Bethlehem as he was fleeing soldiers who claimed he had thrown stones. A friend who was with him at the time said they had been hiking in the forest for relaxation when soldiers chased them and began shooting.  On March 6, in Abu Dis near East Jerusalem, 15-year-old Yamen Khanafseh was shot after allegedly throwing a Molotov cocktail, and bled to death as soldiers fired gas bombs at a Palestinian ambulance that tried to approach him.  On the same day, 19-year-old Karim Jamal al-Qawasmi was shot to death during an alleged knife attack on a police office in Jerusalem’s Old City.  Ahmad Seif, a 23-year-old injured when the army fired on a rally in support of Palestinian prisoners near Nablus, died of his wounds on March 9.  With new procedures issued by the Defense Ministry screening foreigners who hope to teach and study at Palestinian universities and restricting long-term residency permits, Palestinian minds as well as bodies are in Israel’s crosshairs.  

 

Water Fact

Israel has continued to fire on Palestinian fishing boats to keep them close to Gaza’s shore on nearly a daily basis.  The Amnesty International report Israel’s Apartheid against Palestinians states that in 1995 Israel agreed to allow boats within a 20 nautical mile zone from the Gaza coastline, but “ever since the discovery of natural oil and gas in 1999, Israel has repeatedly changed the demarcation of Gaza’s maritime space, sometimes reducing it to a mere 3 nautical miles, causing deliberate harm to a sector that is struggling to survive.” It then quotes an Israeli senior naval official: “These fields have strategic significance and could be easily a target for our neighbors... Usually to protect an area, we just make a sterile zone around it” (p. 185).  According to UNCTAD, the Palestinian economy has lost at least $2.57 billion since drilling began in 2000 in the gas fields 22 miles from Gaza’s coast (p. 190). 

 

Compiled by The Alliance for Water Justice in Palestine

 

The Alliance for Water Justice in Palestine and 1for3.org are organizing a webinar as a lead up to World Water Day.  PARCHED IN PALESTINE: RESISTING WATER APARTHEID will take place on Saturday, March 19, from 1:00 – 2:30 PM Eastern Daylight time.  It will feature speakers from Palestine and visual material highlighting Palestinian struggles to stay on the land.  Register: https://bit.ly/3M69wOo

Banner design by Paul Normandia of Red Sun Press.