Israel has blocked the transfer of currency into Gaza; the result is catastrophic.

This is what happens when money dies.

Hani Qarmoot  8/23/25. Al Jazeera

You try to buy a kilo of flour in Gaza.

You open your wallet; what’s inside?  A faded 10-shekel note, barely held together by a strip of tape. No one wants it; it is all rubbish now.

The 10-shekel note, normally worth about $3, was once the most commonly used bill in daily life. Now, it is no longer in circulation. Not officially—only practically. It has been worn out beyond recognition. Sellers will not accept it. Buyers cannot use it.

There is no fresh cash. No replenishment.

Other banknotes are following the fate of the 10 shekels, especially the smaller ones.

If you pay with a 100-shekel note for an 80-shekel purchase, the seller will likely be unable to return the remaining 20 due to the poor physical state of the banknotes.

Many notes are torn or taped together, and entire stalls now exist just to repair damaged currency so it can be used again. Anything is better than nothing.

But the disintegration of banknotes is not the only problem we have in Gaza.

Civil servants have gone months without pay. NGOs are unable to transfer salaries to their employees. Families cannot send remittances. What once supported Gaza’s financial structure has vanished. There is no mention of when it will return. Just silence.

Money is stuck. Trapped behind closed systems and political barriers.

If you manage to obtain money from outside sources — perhaps from a cousin in Ramallah or a sibling in Egypt — it comes at a cost. A brutal one. If you get sent 1,000 shekels ($300), the agent will hand you 500. That’s right, the commission rate on cash withdrawals in Gaza is now 50 percent.

There are no banks to offer such withdrawals or oversee transfers.

The signs are still there. Bank of Palestine. Cairo Amman Bank. Al Quds Bank. But the doors are shut, the windows are dusty, and the inside is empty. No ATMs work.

There are only brokers, some with connections to the black market and smugglers, who are somehow able to obtain cash. They take huge cuts to dispense it, in exchange for a bank transfer to their accounts.

Every withdrawal feels like theft disguised as a transaction. Even so, people continue to use this system. They have no choice.

Do you have a bank card? Great. Try using it?

There is no power. There’s no internet. No POS machines. When you show your card to a seller, they shake their head.

People print screenshots of account balances that they cannot access. Some walk around with expired bank documents, hoping someone will think they’re “good enough” as a pay guarantee.

Nobody does.

There are a few sellers who accept so-called “digital wallets”, but those are few, and so are people who have them.

In Gaza today, money you can’t touch is equivalent to no money at all.

And so people have to resort to other means.

At the market, I saw a woman standing with a plastic bag of sugar. Another was holding a bottle of cooking oil. They did not speak much. I just nodded. Traded. Left.

This is what “shopping” in Gaza looks like right now.  Trade what you’ve got. A kilo of lentils for two kilos of flour. A bottle of bleach for some rice. A baby’s jacket for several onions.

There is no stability. One day, your item will be worth something. The next day, nobody wants it. Prices are guesses. Value is emotional. Everything is negotiable.

“I traded my coat for a bag of diapers,” my uncle Waleed, a father of twins, told me. “He looked at me as if I were a beggar. I felt like I was giving up a part of my life.”

This is not a throwback to simpler times. This is what happens when systems disappear. When money dies. When families are forced to sacrifice dignity for survival.

People don’t just suffer—they shrink. They lower their expectations. They stop dreaming. They stop planning. What future can you plan when you can’t afford tomorrow?

“I sold my gold bracelet,” Lina, my neighbour by tent, told me. “It was for emergencies. But now, every day is an emergency.”

Gaza’s economy did not collapse due to bad policy or internal mismanagement. It was broken on purpose.

The occupation has not just blocked goods entering Gaza; it has also blocked currency and with it, any sense of financial control. It has destroyed the banking system. It has made liquidity a weapon.

Cutting off Gaza’s money is part of a larger siege. There is no need to fire a bullet to destroy a people. Simply deny them the ability to live.

You can’t pay for bread, for water, for medicine, so how do you sustain life?

If this trend continues, Gaza will be the first modern society to completely return to barter. There are no salaries. There is no official market. Only personal trades and informal deals. And even those will not last forever. Because what happens when there is nothing left to trade?

If this isn’t addressed, Gaza will be more than just a siege zone. It will be a place where the concepts of money, economy, and fairness will die forever.


"Starvation By Design: How Israel Turned Gaza's Siege into Famine"

by Ghada al-Rozzi

A Palestinian researcher from Gaza, specializing in English literature and translation. Despite war, displacement, and the destruction of her university, she continues her academic journey under siege, refusing to let her voice or her dreams be silenced. X: @GhadaRozzi

 

The story of Gaza's hunger did not begin in 2023. For nearly two decades, the Strip has lived under a blockade that has suffocated its economy and restricted basic necessities. Since 2007, Israel has tightly controlled the entry of food, fuel and medicine. In 2012, official documents revealed that Israeli authorities calculated the minimum calories needed to keep Gaza's population alive—not enough to live with dignity but just enough to prevent mass famine.

Then came the war.

Daily reality has quickly descended into desperation. Meat, poultry and dairy products have vanished. They were followed by sugar and sweets, which are now treated like gold. Milk and cheese, once staples for children, are a distant memory. Clean water, too, rapidly grew scarce. Without fuel, Gaza'sdesalination plants shut down or now operate at limited capacity due to Israel shutting down fuel supplies, leaving families to drink unsafe water and risk diseases like cholera, polio and dysentery.

Later came the flour crisis. With no wheat entering, bread, the cornerstone of Gaza's population, disappeared. Families grind lentils and beans into bitter flour, baking it into bread that is impossible to eat without wincing. Others boil cactus leaves or animal feed to silence the cries of hunger. But even this approach was short-lived, as Gaza's last trees were hewed for firewood or were obliterated by the fighting, leaving no fuel for cooking, given the absence of gas.

For years, Palestinians in Gaza endured this slow strangulation, finding ways to cope despite poverty and shortages. But the war of 2023 was the breaking point. American-made Israeli bombs target not only homes, schools and hospitals; they also strike bakeries, warehouses and aid convoys. Israel has sealed border crossings, with humanitarian trucks turned back inside Gaza or at the artificial border, leading the trickle of supplies that once passed through to dry up.

Indeed, what was a long siege became outright famine.

At the same time, Gaza's banking system collapsed. With branches shuttered and liquidity depleted, families are unable to access their savings. Since the beginning of the war, Israel has not allowed physical currency to enter the Gaza Strip, forcing people to circulate the same banknotes for nearly two years. They are now worn, faded and torn under the strain of war, displacement and homelessness.

Today, most currency is unfit for circulation, with merchants refusing to accept it. In this author's experience, informal networks charge commission rates as high as 52% to withdraw small sums. Similar reporting highlights this dilemma.

Yet even those with money find it nearly useless: shelves are empty, markets are bare and prices are skyrocketing beyond imagination.

In response, desperate people began purchasing cash from shadowy dealers: Individuals protected by the occupation whose real mission is to drain Gaza of its remaining liquidity. It was not a coincidence but a deliberate plan to empty the Strip of physical currency and create a suffocating financial crisis. For months, Israel blocked humanitarian aid, yet permitted "coordination" with select traders to import small amounts of food at astronomical prices, forcing people to spend every shekel.

Meanwhile, digital alternatives like electronic wallets and Visa cards were disabled or banned, leaving the people with no method to move or protect their savings. The result was catastrophic: doctors, business owners, professionals and workers alike were reduced to poverty, with their pockets emptied and their children left to starve.

International pressure eventually forced Israel to allow some humanitarian aid into Gaza, but relief never reached those most in need. Convoys pass through Israeli-controlled military corridors, only to be intercepted by groups operating under the Israel Defense Forces' protection. Flour, rice, baby formula and diapers are stolen, hoarded and sold on the black market at prices thousands of times higher than their actual value.

Gaza is more than a strip of land under siege. It is a mirror held up to the world's collective conscience. The question is not whether famine will be declared officially—it is already here—but whether the international community will allow hunger to be leveraged as a legitimate weapon of war.

United Nations OCHA occupied Palestinian territory 

August 22 at 1:00 AM ·

The Israeli government’s advancement of the E1 settlement plan in eastern Jerusalem governorate would effectively separate the northern and central West Bank from the south, further threaten the territorial contiguity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and heighten the risk of forced displacement of about 18 Palestinian Bedouin communities.

Attacks, harassment and intimidation by Israeli settlers against Palestinians continue unabated. Between 12 and 18 August, OCHA documented 29 Israeli settler attacks against Palestinians that resulted in casualties, property damage, or both.

On 13 August, an Israeli settler shot and killed a Palestinian man during a settler attack near Duma south of Nablus. Since the beginning of this year, Israeli settlers have killed five Palestinians in attacks perpetrated by settlers, compared with three in 2024.

Since the beginning of 2025, OCHA has documented more than 1,000 Israeli settler attacks resulting in the killing of 11 Palestinians and the injury of roughly 700 others by Israeli settlers or forces as well as property damage – in 230 communities across the West Bank.

Read the full update: https://www.ochaopt.org/.../humanitarian-situation-update...

Water Fact - August 25, 2025 Wait wait wait wait wait

On August 21, Médecins sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) issued a strongly worded press release about Israel’s use of water as a weapon of war.   In the words of MSF manager Ozan Agbas, “As with food, supplies and health care, the Israeli Ministry is restricting access to water to minimal levels.  By refraining from cutting off water entirely they allow plausible deniability while choking Palestinians of their means of survival.”    

 

What does this mean in practice?  

  

• Israel is blocking the imports of items needed to repair smashed water infrastructure and treat polluted water.  Of the ten water import requests MSF has made since June 2024, only one has been approved.  As a result over 60 percent of Gaza's 196 publicly and NGO-run desalination plants no longer function and Israel will not allow new water treatment units to enter the Gaza Strip.  

 

• Israel has refused to allow crews access to repair two of the three water pipelines taking water from Israel into Gaza, which are losing 70 percent of the water they carry due to leaks caused by military attacks.

  

• Given the damage to the water infrastructure, what little drinkable water there is in Gaza must be trucked to population centers.  But the incessant bombardments and forced displacements have made it difficult for the trucks to reach people desperate for water, even in the so-called ’safe zones.’    To secure water, Gaza’s residents are forced to walk long distances in the intense heat, lugging heavy containers, to water distribution points which are constantly changing their location.   What little water they obtain is not sufficient for their daily needs.  The elderly and incapacitated who are unable to reach the water distribution centers can be entirely deprived of potable water.

  

As Israeli tanks proceed to demolish Gaza City and its surroundings, the only hope for survival confronting up to one million Palestinians is mass forced displacement to the horrendously overcrowded south of the Gaza Strip, where shelter, food and water are already in drastically short supply.  And so the genocide advances.